{"id":15287,"date":"2025-09-30T11:02:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T10:02:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/?p=15287"},"modified":"2025-10-01T08:53:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T07:53:23","slug":"summer-2025-southern-italian-lakes-in-decline-satellite-observation-in-sicily","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/en\/news\/summer-2025-southern-italian-lakes-in-decline-satellite-observation-in-sicily\/","title":{"rendered":"Summer 2025 | Southern Italian lakes in decline: satellite observation in Sicily"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15287\" class=\"elementor elementor-15287 elementor-15270\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46e7645 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"46e7645\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;widescreen&quot;,&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-627d480 elementor-widget elementor-widget-progress-tracker\" data-id=\"627d480\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;relative_to&quot;:&quot;post_content&quot;,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"progress-tracker.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-scrolling-tracker elementor-scrolling-tracker-horizontal elementor-scrolling-tracker-alignment-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"current-progress\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"current-progress-percentage\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<article class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88e16aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"88e16aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fab5642 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fab5642\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Summer 2025 | Southern Italian lakes in decline: satellite observation in Sicily<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23b089d elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"23b089d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-4e85a43 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>September 30, 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ba221bb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ba221bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/LAGO-EO-1024x594.avif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15367 not-transparent\" alt=\"Summer 2025 satellite observation\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/LAGO-EO-1024x594.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/LAGO-EO-300x174.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/LAGO-EO-768x446.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/LAGO-EO-1536x891.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/LAGO-EO-2048x1189.avif 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"8b682a\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8b682a\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b2e5b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b2e5b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Overall, Southern Italy experienced a summer characterized by persistent heat, scarce rainfall, and increasingly reduced water resources. These elements aggravated territorial vulnerability, affecting both the availability of water resources and the resilience of ecosystems\u2014a vulnerability further increased by the persistence of drought conditions since at least early 2024. <\/p><p>The effects of drought were evident in Sicily\u2019s artificial reservoirs, monitored since 2017 thanks to an experimental satellite service developed by CIMA Research Foundation and based on optical data from the Sentinel-2\u2014S2 constellation (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IGARSS53475.2024.10641198\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cenci et al., 2024<\/a>). The resulting monthly time series of the percentage of reservoir surface covered by water (% Extent) shown in the graphs below indicate that, from 2024 onwards, the observed lakes almost always recorded decreasing trends associated with negative anomalies (Negative Anomaly). This means that the 2024 and 2025 monthly values of % Extent are almost always lower than the reference climatology (i.e., monthly mean % Extent derived from S2 data\u2014Climatology S2).  <\/p><p>Although in 2025 there were, in some cases, signs of a rising trend, the overall picture remains critical. In fact, the historical series show a generalized and progressive contraction of water bodies. This reduction in extent is not merely a hydrological datum, but the tangible sign of a crisis that concerns water availability for communities and ecosystems.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7a0df8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hotspot\" data-id=\"e7a0df8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;hotspot&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;a1b51b4&quot;,&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:41,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:{&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:&quot;[elementor-tag 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ritaglio-2-1024x804.avif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15281 has-transparency\" alt=\"Sicily lakes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ritaglio-2-1024x804.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ritaglio-2-300x236.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ritaglio-2-768x603.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ritaglio-2-1536x1206.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ritaglio-2-2048x1608.avif 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" data-dominant-color=\"d6dbdf\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d6dbdf\" title=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-a1b51b4  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top e-hotspot--link  e-hotspot--icon\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Doff_canvas%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjU0MjEyZDEiLCJkaXNwbGF5TW9kZSI6Im9wZW4ifQ%3D%3D\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-aed9494  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top e-hotspot--link  e-hotspot--icon\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Doff_canvas%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjY3ZWM3ZjUiLCJkaXNwbGF5TW9kZSI6Im9wZW4ifQ%3D%3D\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button 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8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-326f979  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top e-hotspot--link  e-hotspot--icon\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Doff_canvas%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Ijc2OTNiYWIiLCJkaXNwbGF5TW9kZSI6Im9wZW4ifQ%3D%3D\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-362a4de  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top e-hotspot--link  e-hotspot--icon\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Doff_canvas%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ImYwYjY1ZWIiLCJkaXNwbGF5TW9kZSI6Im9wZW4ifQ%3D%3D\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54212d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-off-canvas\" data-id=\"54212d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;prevent_scroll&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"off-canvas.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"off-canvas-54212d1\" class=\"e-off-canvas\" role=\"dialog\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Poma\" aria-modal=\"true\" inert=\"\" data-delay-child-handlers=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__main\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c75106 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c75106\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b7225 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"63b7225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-poma.avif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-15282 not-transparent\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-poma.avif 2560w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-poma-300x206.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-poma-1024x705.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-poma-768x529.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-poma-1536x1057.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-poma-2048x1410.avif 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"f8f7f7\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f8f7f7\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67ec7f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-off-canvas\" data-id=\"67ec7f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;prevent_scroll&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"off-canvas.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"off-canvas-67ec7f5\" class=\"e-off-canvas\" role=\"dialog\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Piana\" aria-modal=\"true\" inert=\"\" data-delay-child-handlers=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__main\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27ec654 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27ec654\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62b3f66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"62b3f66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-piana-albanesi.avif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-15283 not-transparent\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-piana-albanesi.avif 2560w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-piana-albanesi-300x206.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-piana-albanesi-1024x705.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-piana-albanesi-768x529.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-piana-albanesi-1536x1057.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-piana-albanesi-2048x1410.avif 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"f7f7f7\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f7f7f7\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e099586 elementor-widget elementor-widget-off-canvas\" data-id=\"e099586\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;prevent_scroll&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"off-canvas.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"off-canvas-e099586\" class=\"e-off-canvas\" role=\"dialog\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Scanzano\" aria-modal=\"true\" inert=\"\" data-delay-child-handlers=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__main\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c684da0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c684da0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3696088 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3696088\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-scanzano.avif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-15284 not-transparent\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-scanzano.avif 2560w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-scanzano-300x206.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-scanzano-1024x704.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-scanzano-768x528.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-scanzano-1536x1057.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-scanzano-2048x1409.avif 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"f5f6f6\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f5f6f6\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7693bab elementor-widget elementor-widget-off-canvas\" data-id=\"7693bab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;prevent_scroll&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"off-canvas.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"off-canvas-7693bab\" class=\"e-off-canvas\" role=\"dialog\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Rosamarina\" aria-modal=\"true\" inert=\"\" data-delay-child-handlers=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__main\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa46118 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa46118\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-312ed5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"312ed5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-rosamarina.avif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-15285 not-transparent\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-rosamarina.avif 2560w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-rosamarina-300x206.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-rosamarina-1024x705.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-rosamarina-768x529.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-rosamarina-1536x1057.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-rosamarina-2048x1410.avif 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"f7f8f8\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f7f8f8\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0b65eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-off-canvas\" data-id=\"f0b65eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;prevent_scroll&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"off-canvas.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"off-canvas-f0b65eb\" class=\"e-off-canvas\" role=\"dialog\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fanaco\" aria-modal=\"true\" inert=\"\" data-delay-child-handlers=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__main\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-off-canvas__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa3f95e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa3f95e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4a6f62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4a6f62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-fanaco.avif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-15286 not-transparent\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-fanaco.avif 2560w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-fanaco-300x206.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-fanaco-1024x704.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-fanaco-768x528.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-fanaco-1536x1057.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lago-fanaco-2048x1409.avif 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"f6f7f7\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f6f7f7\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f3179a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f3179a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Click on the dots to show monthly time series of the percentage of reservoir surface covered by water (% Extent), with corresponding negative anomalies (Negative Anomaly), for the monitored artificial reservoirs: Lago Poma, Lago Piana degli Albanesi, Lago Rosamarina, Lago Fanaco, Lago Scanzano. The grey line represents the monthly climatology of surface extent (Climatology S2), also highlighting the cyclical variation linked to seasonality. <\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-335629b elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"335629b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Share<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72b9ff7 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-minimal elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"72b9ff7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_x-twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on x-twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-x-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-whatsapp\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M380.9 97.1C339 55.1 283.2 32 223.9 32c-122.4 0-222 99.6-222 222 0 39.1 10.2 77.3 29.6 111L0 480l117.7-30.9c32.4 17.7 68.9 27 106.1 27h.1c122.3 0 224.1-99.6 224.1-222 0-59.3-25.2-115-67.1-157zm-157 341.6c-33.2 0-65.7-8.9-94-25.7l-6.7-4-69.8 18.3L72 359.2l-4.4-7c-18.5-29.4-28.2-63.3-28.2-98.2 0-101.7 82.8-184.5 184.6-184.5 49.3 0 95.6 19.2 130.4 54.1 34.8 34.9 56.2 81.2 56.1 130.5 0 101.8-84.9 184.6-186.6 184.6zm101.2-138.2c-5.5-2.8-32.8-16.2-37.9-18-5.1-1.9-8.8-2.8-12.5 2.8-3.7 5.6-14.3 18-17.6 21.8-3.2 3.7-6.5 4.2-12 1.4-32.6-16.3-54-29.1-75.5-66-5.7-9.8 5.7-9.1 16.3-30.3 1.8-3.7.9-6.9-.5-9.7-1.4-2.8-12.5-30.1-17.1-41.2-4.5-10.8-9.1-9.3-12.5-9.5-3.2-.2-6.9-.2-10.6-.2-3.7 0-9.7 1.4-14.8 6.9-5.1 5.6-19.4 19-19.4 46.3 0 27.3 19.9 53.7 22.6 57.4 2.8 3.7 39.1 59.7 94.8 83.8 35.2 15.2 49 16.5 66.6 13.9 10.7-1.6 32.8-13.4 37.4-26.4 4.6-13 4.6-24.1 3.2-26.4-1.3-2.5-5-3.9-10.5-6.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overall, Southern Italy experienced a summer characterized by persistent heat, scarce rainfall, and increasingly reduced water resources. These elements aggravated territorial vulnerability, affecting both the availability of water resources and the resilience of ecosystems\u2014a vulnerability further increased by the persistence of drought conditions since at least early 2024. The effects of drought were evident in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[84,87],"class_list":["post-15287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earth-observation","tag-data","tag-italy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15287"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15461,"href":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15287\/revisions\/15461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cimafoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}